Theories, Classical Management Theories are very important as they provide the basis for all other theories of management. Hence this review of Classical Management Theories was done. This article will provide the basic knowledge of Classical Management Theories as well as strengths and weaknesses of these theories. THE PRE-CLASSICAL PERIOD OF MODERN GEOGRAPHY. Annals of the Association of American Geographers: Vol.
- Pre Classical Contributors Pdf 2017 Pre Classical Contributors Pdf Free Mary Parker Follet, Elton Mayo and his associates, Abraham Maslow, Douglas McGregor and Chris Argyris were the major contributors to this school.They emphasized the importance of the human element which was ignored by classical theorists in the management of organizations.
- Plato has left us one of the greatest philosophical bodies of work. So great has the influence of Plato been that his representation of Socrates has eclipsed all of the philosophers who existed in the Greek world at the time and before. These preceding philosophers are commonly known as pre-Socratic, not necessarily because they were inferior to Socrates but merely because they came before.
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Evolution of Management Thought : Chapter 2
The Industrial Revolution provided the impetus for developing various management theories and principles. Preclassical theorists like Robert Owen, Charles Babbage, Andrew Ure, Charles Dupin, and Henry R. Towne made some initial contributions that eventually led to the identification of management as an important field of inquiry. This led to the emergence of approaches to management: classical, behavioral, quantitative and modern. The classical management approach had three major branches: scientific management, administrative theory and bureaucratic management. Scientific management emphasized the scientific study of work methods to improve worker efficiency. Bureaucratic management dealt with the characteristics of an ideal organization, which operates on a rational basis. Administrative theory explored principles that could be used by managers to coordinate the internal activities of organizations. The behavioral approach emerged primarily as an outcome of the Hawthorne studies. Mary Parker Follet, Elton Mayo and his associates, Abraham Maslow, Douglas McGregor and Chris Argyris were the major contributors to this school. |
They emphasized the importance of the human element which was ignored by classical theorists in the management of organizations. They formulated theories that centered on the behavior of employees in organizations. These theories could easily be applied to the management of organizations.The quantitative approach to management focuses on the use of mathematical tools to support managerial decision-making. The systems theory looks at organizations as a set of interrelated parts.
According to the contingency theory, managerial action depends on the particular parameters of a given situation. One important emerging approach to management thought is Theory Z. This approach combines the positive aspects of American and Japanese management styles. All these views on management have contributed significantly to the development of management thought.
Chapter 2 : Overview
Early Approaches to Management
Contributions of Robert Owen
Charles Babbage
Andrew Ure and Charles Dupin
Henry Robinson Towne
Assessing Preclassical Contributions
Classical Approach
Scientific Management
Administrative Theory
Bureaucratic Management
Behavioral Approach
Contributions of Mary Parker Follet
Elton Mayo
Abraham Maslow
Douglas McGregor
Chris Argyris
Quantitative Approach Early Approaches to Management
Contributions of Robert Owen
Charles Babbage
Andrew Ure and Charles Dupin
Henry Robinson Towne
Assessing Preclassical Contributions
Classical Approach
Scientific Management
Administrative Theory
Bureaucratic Management
Behavioral Approach
Contributions of Mary Parker Follet
Elton Mayo
Abraham Maslow
Douglas McGregor
Chris Argyris
Quantitative Approach
Management Science
Operations Management
Management Information Systems
Modern Approaches to Management
Systems Theory
Contingency Theory
Emerging Approaches in Management Thought
Management Science
Operations Management
Management Information Systems
Modern Approaches to Management
Systems Theory
Contingency Theory
Emerging Approaches in Management Thought
1. Management: An Overview |
13. Performance Appraisal and Career Strategy |